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来源：快三官方2020-10-29 17:48

快三官方

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

四川2022年各项贷款余额增速连续4个月居全国首位******

　　中新网成都1月11日电 (杜成)10日在蓉召开的人民银行成都分行2023年工作会议上透露，四川2022年各项贷款余额同比增长15.4%，增速连续4个月居全国首位。大力支持基础设施建设，投放政策性开发性金融工具525亿元，处于全国领先水平；8000亿元新增信贷额度“白名单”项目贷款余额排名全国第二。

　　在过去的一年，四川金融业支持成渝地区双城经济圈建设加快成势，区域金融改革发展再添新活力，实现成渝地区跨境投融资便利化“白名单”互认，推动金融支持示范区建设。改革创新试点持续深化，成都市普惠金融服务乡村振兴改革试验区正式获批。推动金融机构支付手续费累计降费14.3亿元，手机号码支付示范村(点)数量居全国第二。

　　在2022年，四川金融业开展“跨境贸易投融资外汇便利化服务提升年”活动，优质企业贸易外汇收支便利化试点参与银企数量居全国前列，资本项目便利化业务办理时间由1小时减至5分钟，“两免一奖”汇率避险支持模式在全省地市覆盖率达90%。出台助企纾困外汇服务“七项举措”，全力支持涉外经济平稳发展。

　　会议指出，在2023年，四川金融业将精准有力实施好稳健的货币政策，保持货币信贷总量稳定增长，支持金融机构按照市场化、法治化原则更好满足实体经济有效融资需求，降低市场主体融资成本。加大对国内需求的金融支持，更好地发挥投资对稳增长的支撑作用和消费对稳增长的基础性作用。用好结构性货币政策工具，确保央行资金真正用于支持实体经济。强化现代产业发展和经济薄弱环节的金融服务，持续优化制造业、科技创新、乡村振兴等领域金融服务，继续实施好金融助企纾困政策。

　　会议透露，2023年将持续推进成渝共建西部金融中心建设，深入推进金融支持成渝地区双城经济圈建设，持续深化区域金融改革试点工作，推动《成渝共建西部金融中心规划》和成都市普惠金融服务乡村振兴改革试验区等各项政策措施落地落实。继续加大金融对绿色低碳高质量发展的支持力度，进一步优化绿色金融综合服务平台体系建设，持续推进绿色金融专项行动。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

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